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Autotech

BMW's new X6 SUV: Mixing Design With Luxury
By Scott Burgess

The 2008 BMW X6 xDrive 35i doesn't have any head-to-head competition.
And why should it? No carmaker has entered the ugly vehicle segment since the Pontiac Aztek was discontinued.

But BMW, which introduced the X6 at the Detroit auto show earlier this year, thinks it's onto something. The four-door hatchback, which the German carmaker calls a coupe, may have a certain charm to it with its long hood and pod-like cabin. It's part car, part truck and part moon rover.

Technically, BMW calls it a Sports Activity Coupe, a four-passenger utility vehicle with a twin turbo charged I-6 (there's also a version with a 400-horsepower V-8 for those in search of va-va-voom).

The idea was to create a sporty utility vehicle that is distinctive, luxurious and all BMW. But something was lost in the translation between the design department and the factory.
The high back end and the 19-inch low profile tires pushed forward throw off its proportions. It may have a confident and athletic stance, but I can't imagine it in the Olympics. It must have looked so good on paper. Even now, pictures of the X6 look fantastic.

But when you stand in front of the vehicle, you cock your head to the side to find just the right angle to enjoy the view, then tilt your head a little more, a little more, and whoops, you're laying flat on your side, saying “hummm?” Perhaps this vehicle is a piece of art that I just don't know how to appreciate, like the first time you see a Mark Rothko or Jackson Pollock. For me, abstract expressionism plays better with oil and canvas than sheet metal and highways.

The mean part of me wants to call it an over-sized sedan with a lift kit or just another way to show your neighbours you have $60,000 you had no idea what to do with it. What do you even say to them when they ask why you bought it? “Yeah, well, I wanted something that got the gas mileage of an SUV but is less practical.” Then start polishing the BMW badge on the hood until they notice the brand. I-6 makes X6 quick, nimble Obviously, I'm not a fan  
of its exterior, but once inside, the smooth leather soothed me. Start it up and take off and the X6 provides an excellent ride. From the inside looking out, you never doubt that this is a BMW. Its performance lives up to its pedigree.

The 300-horsepower twin turbo I-6 has plenty of pep -- making the X6 quick and nimble. It launches well from the line and keeps the precise German handling you'd expect.
The all-wheel-drive system, known as xDrive by BMW, also includes a Dynamic Performance Control that can vary the amount of force going through either rear wheel.

Using a computer control system and an all-new rear differential, the X6 can help steer the car with torque through the back tires. It can do this while the vehicle is speeding up or slowing down.

Really, it's just amazing and works extremely well. Say you're coming up to a turn too fast: the system begins to react when you take your foot off the accelerator.
It provides you with a much more stable platform to handle nearly any condition. Chalk one point for the X6.

And in heavy cornering, the X6 stays flat as a pancake. The body doesn't roll and the steering remains firm. On the highway, the ride is quiet and comfortable, though the low-profile tires transfer some road noise into the cabin.
Interior offers many positives
  Inside, I like the X6. The high-riding position provides a commanding view in traffic and all the materials are what I'd expect from BMW: plush leather seats, clean sweeping lines across the dash and the simple but elegant instrument panel. Everything seems to be laid out across horizontal lines.
It took a few days to adjust to the center console mounted gear shifter, which reminded me of the steering column mounted gear
shifter on many Mercedes Benz. It clicks but doesn't really move and you have to push it forward to find reverse.

I have no problem with the much maligned iDrive. It seems fairly intuitive and when I'm not sure about something, I consult the owner's manual, which is thicker than the New York City phone book.

And since BMW designed the X6 for four smoking adults (there are ash trays in the front and back), there is plenty of space to stretch out. The cargo department offers 25.6 cubic feet of space, which BMW says can hold four golf bags. If you need more space, the second row folds flat and allows for nearly 60 cubic feet.

While it may look different than other BMWs, the X6 comes with lots of complex techno features. There's the optional active steering that can change the relationship between turning the steering wheel and how far the tires turn.
This means a driver can turn the steering wheel a little at low speeds and the front tires move more. At high speeds, it's just the opposite. This, as BMW puts it, "offers exactly the right steering ratio at all speeds."

There are loads of other features you can appreciate: power lift-gate, backup camera, heated and ventilated seats, second-row entertainment system and navigation system with real time traffic updates. It's everything you'd expect and more.

Rear visibility an issue While the higher driving position is nice, the way the back window slants it's difficult to see much through the rearview mirror. One unnerving problem I ran into was the inability to see the roofs of cars behind me. For alert drivers, this means it's more difficult to determine whether the car following you at night has lights on the roof that can flash in various colors.

But all the gadgets, gizmos and German-designed advanced safety features don't make up for this ugly duckling that will never become a swan.

But I don't dislike it because it's homely. I dislike it because it lacks a true purpose. There are ugly vehicles made today that I adore, because they provide function. The X6 doesn't. It's easy to measure it by what it can't do -- like carry five people -- instead of what it can.

Maybe that's the reason no other carmaker has decided to enter this uncharted market segment.
Scott Burgess is the auto critic for The Detroit News.


Lotus to Develop Bio-fuel Engine

World-renowned Lotus Engineering has entered into collaboration with Queen's University Belfast and Jaguar Cars to develop an engine which maximizes fuel efficiency when running on renewable fuels.

The OMNIVORE concept will employ novel engine architecture to achieve a high thermal efficiency when fuelled on any alcohols or gasoline.
The project is sponsored by Defra (Department for the Environment and Rural Affairs) and the DOE NI (Department of the Environment Northern Ireland) through the Renewable Materials LINK Programme.

Lotus Engineering is currently undertaking a design study and the build of a single cylinder research engine for completion in January 2009. Vehicle modelling will validate the reduction in vehicle CO2 emissions Green-Business-Travel.

Queen's University of Belfast's School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering will be adding its world leading expertise in engine simulation, with Jaguar Cars Ltd a consultative partner at all stages of development.

This engine design is expected to significantly increase fuel efficiency for sustainable bio alcohol fuels. The architecture features an innovative variable compression ratio system and uses a two-stroke operating cycle with direct fuel injection.

The OMNIVORE engine will be ideally suited to flex-fuel operation with a higher degree of optimization than is possible with existing architectures.

Mike Kimberley, Chief Executive Officer of Group Lotus Plc said: “The automotive industry is now focusing on its environmental obligations to reduce CO2 emissions and improve efficiencies and we are seeing the high technology capabilities of Lotus Engineering being in strong demand.

“Not only does our brand value of 'performance through light weight' fit perfectly with the necessary direction of the industry to produce lighter, more efficient vehicles, we are also working on all aspects of future fuels, investigating alternative powertrains to accommodate alcohol fuels as they enter the market.”

Kimberley continues: “Alcohols possess superior combustion characteristics to gasoline which allow greater optimization. Taking full advantage of the benefits of sustainable bio alcohols will ensure a greater percentage of vehicle miles will be travelled using renewable fuels.

“We are delighted with the investment from DEFRA which will assist this partnership in taking forward research development and the demonstration of this environmentally conscious transport solution.”

The OMNIVORE programme complements the recently unveiled Lotus Exige 270E Tri-fuel as part of Lotus' research to understand the complex combustion process involved in running on mixtures of alcohol fuels and gasoline, which will be important for a successful transition from today's fuels to the sustainable, synthetic fuels of the future.

Mazda 1 City: Car To Watch

  Japanese maker Mazda has peeled the wraps off its forthcoming city car, the Kiyora, which debuts at the Paris Motor Show.

Set to rival the Vauxhall Meriva and Honda Jazz, the newcomer is due to go on sale in 2010 wearing the Mazda 1 badge. We first brought you news of the model in Issue 1,013 and as this concept car proves, it's certainly going to be a stylish machine. The Kiyora gives a very good indication of the production version and although those glass sections in the doors are likely to be
dropped, all the other details will stay.

The flowing lines take Mazda's Nagare design theme to its most showroom-ready form yet. And the 1 will be green, too, with a 1.3-litre turbocharged direct-injection petrol engine, a six-speed automatic gearbox and an all-new start-stop system, which switches the engine off when in stationary traffic.

Following the same strategy that's been applied to cars such as the Mazda 2 and 6, it's likely to weigh as little as possible the concept features carbon fibre panels for instance and will boast excellent fuel economy and low emissions.

The model will be underpinned by a chopped-down version of the 2 chassis.
Inside, there will be space for four with a flexible luggage arrangement, while the stylish looks of the exterior will be carried over to the dashboard.

In addition to the Kiyora, Mazda will unveil a facelifted MX-5 (as we revealed in Issue 1,026) and a new 2.2-litre diesel 6 on the stands in Paris. The 2 hatchback will also get a new 1.6-litre oil-burning engine.

Ford Relies On Govt. Loans For Future Goals

  Ford Motor Co. CEO Alan Mulally, in remarks quoted by Automotive News said he believed that government loans to fund fuel-saving technologies, would prove seminal for the automotive industry.

Ford, said Mulally, would seek such government-backed, low interest loans to develop innovative technologies
from lawmakers now favorably disposed to bolster industry efforts to meet vital fuel-efficiency goals.

Speaking a day after the government rescue of mortgage giants Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, Mulally said he was not describing an automotive industry bail out.

“The only conversation we have now is, what the right way to finance is, and what is the right provision for deciding which companies participate,” said Mulally. “We are very positive.”
In December 2007, Congress passed an energy bill legislating a 40 per cent increase in fuel efficiency standards by 2020, which also included a guarantee of $25 billion in loans to retool plants.

According to Mulally, Ford has the cash to proceed with restructuring and accelerated technological development. Although admitting current conditions were the worst he had seen in 40 years in the business, Mulally said, “We are in very good shape as far as liquidity.”

Car sales in the U.S. through August dropped 11 per cent on the high cost of gasoline with Ford's sales down 15 per cent. In response, the company plans to cut its second-half output by 50,000 units.

New Mercedes Concept Unveils Next-Generation E-Class

Mercedes has given a glimpse into its future and it looks fascinating. Mercedes took the wraps of its new Fascination concept for the first time recently, and it's set to be the blueprint for the next-generation of E-class.

The concept is not due to make it as far as production but does give off strong hints as to what the new E-class range will look like. More specifically it is the best indicator yet as to what the new coupe will look like when it replaces the current CLK.

A combination of the front end from the new coupe and the rear end from the forthcoming estate, the Fascination shows off Mercedes' fresh, sportier looking stance within the E-class range.

And under the bonnet there will be a 2.2-litre four-cylinder Bluetec diesel unit, which will make it into the production version of the coupe.

The Fascination will make its world premiere at this year's Paris Motor Show in October and the new range of E-class' will be unveiled at next year's Geneva show.
   
   
 
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