|
|
Perspective |
|
|
|
| ICT
And The Future Of LASU: Imperatives For The Knowledge
Society (Part 4)
- By Chris Uwaje |
|
|
|
| Summary
and Critical Considerations.
A brief study of electronic history demonstrates that
no previous advance, not the telephone, television,
cable or satellite TV, the VCR, the facsimile machine
or the mobile telephone, has penetrated public consciousness
and secured such widespread public adoption as rapid
as the Internet. Today, integrating ICT into (and as
hub of) the national development is no longer a wish,
but indeed mandatory for all nations of the world.
The Knowledge Revolution: The new economy is here and
traditional means of responding to the challenges of
national development have now become obsolete especially
for a least developed country (LDC) such as Nigeria.
With 42% Youth population, Nigeria is definitely a nation
to reckon with in the emerging information society provided
there is a conscious and fundamental shift (both in
policy articulation, strategic approach and implementation
actions consciously driven by political will) in her
perception of incubating and rewarding knowledge.
The roadmap to the way forward is in our heads and not
in the acquisition of the physical products of technology.
All Revolutions have spurned through concrete ideas
and deep perception, knowledge and understanding of
a particular process consisting of complex variables.
And history has shown that all revolutions throw-up
new leaders. For example, the Agricultural Revolution
presented us with world leaders such as Egypt, China
and indeed, India while the Industrial Revolution gave
us Britain and the United States of America.
The character of a nation we are informed is governed
by the structure, operation and management of her information
systems which develop and filter into core knowledge
and applications. Conventional wisdom therefore, dictates
that poverty cannot and will not be eradicated by monetary
grants and loans - unless a sizeable and reliable knowledge
base is country-resident.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Therefore, the critical
mass required for building a vibrant national
knowledge economy is without doubt the intellectual
capital.
All over the world, ideas are becoming increasingly
more important than assets! On the Wall Street
(USA), or Dalal Street (India), asset-intensive
|
|
|
companies
no-longer lead the list of most-valued companies. This
dramatic shift is informed by the fact that the fastest
growing aspects of the new global economy will be the
knowledge-intensive service industries.
The significance and key variable of the knowledge industry
is that information and knowledge are both raw material
and product at the same time! Therefore, the fastest-growing
tradable goods of the emerging new economy will be Software.
Relevant studies show that each of the emerging leading
industries of the future will be built on the foundation
of brain capacity and any one of them can be replicated
and operationalized anywhere in the universe! In other
words, the comparative advantage of nations of this century
will be entirely based on human knowledge creation.
A classical example of this experience is Microsoft Corporation
who has earned more money (through Software knowledge
production) in 25 years than what General Motors earned
in 100 years! The three forces that will shape the knowledge
economy are: Globalization of products for the new economy;
Knowledge and RD&D intensity, and Connectivity of
multi-disciplinary Resources.
|
|
|
|
Technology
Politics: Tools for Implementing ICT Agenda
Does Technology Politics exist? The answer is yes
and ICT development requires tremendous political
will to succeed.
And for many reasons related to globalised national
interests, this will continue to be so! Nigeria
must learn to play and master the game.
Information Technology agenda must therefore, include
elements that will empower Nigerian students to
apply and use computing tools at the global frontiers
of Science and Technology (S&T) to address the
complex problems of integrated sustainable development.
We must therefore, invest intensively in the tools
of information technology, robotics, bio-technology,
nuclear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
physics,
nano-technology and space science as the foundation
for strong RD&D programs,
which enables the development of essential industries
and successful small and medium scale enterprise (SME)
sector. (adapted from African Technology Policy Studies
ATPS A Science Agenda from an African Perspective by
Turner T Isoun Nigeria's former Hon. Minister of Science
and Technology)
Internet And Future Possibilities
Internet and the IT wave is not just going to pass away
so quickly, rather it would shape and control the future!
It has the capacity of holding on for a century. But
compared to other forms of developments within the material
sciences and astronomy, it is just a baby when you look
at the stars; there are lots of things that are yet
to come, but IT will empower all of these things. There
is going to be an Information spectrum explosion.
Knowledge-structured and propelled Information system
is at the core of our existence, not communication!
The New Economy - E-Commerce
Thanks to the Internet, entrepreneurs have suddenly
discovered that their thinking potential faculties can
exponentially be multiplied and maximized. E-commerce
is booming! Broadband Internet access has finally become
mass market in scale. Access by broadband methods, including
DSL, cable modem and satellite, has reached critical
mass.
Digital Click Strategies Broadband access to the Internet
has become standard at most businesses and offices.
Meanwhile, Tens of millions of homes in Europe and America
now have broadband access. Cable modem and DSL are battling
fiercely for market share.
On the wireless side, Wi-Fi is enjoying steady growth,
with tens of thousands of public Wi-Fi hotspots now
in operation across the world. Bluetooth has gained
wide acceptance for wireless connection of networks
to appliances such as printers, PDAs and cell phones.
Meanwhile, WiMax, with its low cost and range of up
to 30 miles, threatens to revolutionize wireless access
to the Internet. Sprint Nextel, Motorola and Intel have
recently announced massive investments in WiMax. The
booking of travel online is perhaps the most successful
niche of all of the world's e-commerce efforts.
Consumers use the Internet to become better informed
and to seek bargains. Online sites like Expedia, Priceline
and Orbitz steer millions of consumers toward specific
airlines and hotels in a manner that lowers prices and
improves satisfaction among consumers.
Today, retailers of many shades are enjoying soaring
sales via the Internet, and many retail chains have
carefully developed digital click strategies that integrate
their online efforts with their stores and catalogs.
At the same time, many online-only retailers are finding
that their revenues are growing rapidly as more and
more consumers begin to rely on the convenience of shopping
online.
Knowledge everywhere industry
The emergence of the Internet is creating a society
that would be run by people who have tremendous skills,
access and are able to receive information, to build,
manipulate corporations and societies. Already in some
corporate organizations, there are intelligent portals
that create what is now termed Knowledge everywhere
industry.
|
|
 |
|
The emerging
corporation and societies are going to be run by
those who have distinct talents and skills; those
who by superior knowledge-information structure
and innovative imagination would be directing the
ways things build up. Informatics Spy companies
would and are emerging, |
|
|
|
capable of holding sway in commerce, in warfare, in politics,
in religion. Their structures and people are going to
be empowered by electronic devices/PCs. Some of these
people in the name of competition will be breaking into
networks (Hackers), into data banks, and into government
data base networks.
In view of these scenarios, it would be a wise policy
for government of nations and indeed for Nigeria to train/re-train/educate
youthful workforce that would be able to address these
issues; and create future disaster recovery solutions.
The emergence of artificial intelligence and robotics
further brings a compelling reason to raise a level of
manpower and structure that would put nation in the scheme
of things.
Principles of Knowledge Incubation
Knowledge (K) is not only the fundamental raw material,
industry, product, institution and service (all-in-one)
attributes for national development and creation of wealth;
it is indeed the prime factor for effective, organised,
productive and sustainable human existence.
There has been much talk about the emerging new world
built around the concept of globalization and technology.
What we have not started talking about as a nation is
how to prepare to fully engage the emerging new knowledge
society. It is pertinent to emphasize that knowledge will
remain perhaps the (most critical factor) “social
continuum” that will define the course of work and
productivity in our lives
The principle, core logic and trend for global development
championed by a particular nation or nations remain the
same in any economic revolution that is 'the industry
goes in search of raw material and not vice versa'. In
the new economy therefore, there can be no emergence and
concrete and/or significant development of the knowledge
industry, unless it is anchored in a vibrant Software
and R&D industry.
With the advent of Internet 2, we are gradually leaving
the ICTs world behind (where “communication”
will be a 'given' and 'connectivity' a permanent feature
of life) and entering the era of IKTs Information and
Knowledge Technologies! The main role of Information Technology
or Knowledge Parks is to harness team-based multi-dimensional
ideas and skills and incubate same into rare knowledge
which is further mashed into intrinsic intelligence -
which bare policies, educate minds, establish industries
and institution, produce products and services and sustained
by continuous training, learning and R&D for global
competitiveness. The
Machine-Knowledge Society
Machine (technology) society is a knowledge society. Science
and Technology affords “economic environment and
us” the opportunity of transforming our society
from a “muscle force” based socio-political-economic
activity town hall into a “machine energy”
and knowledge-driven society.
For our society to be so transformed, we will require
the infusion of a great deal of science and technology
in the nation's mental database, strong political will
and leadership, governance and functions. Applying computers
and indigenous software as basic tools can help a great
deal in this respect.
Without taking us back to the industrial revolution, a
machine is a device that transforms “energy”
from one form to another. It can also be viewed as a device
that makes it possible to use a “force” more
effectively.
Though, we use some of these machines in our day to day
life existence, we often forget or refuse to acknowledge
their potentials and significance rather, we take them
for granted, until they breakdown! We should therefore,
remind ourselves of basic fact: that such devices as steam
engine for example transform “heat energy”
into “mechanical energy”, a generator transforms
“mechanical energy” into “electrical
energy” and a battery transforms “chemical
energy” into “electrical energy”. Other
forms of energy necessary for our livelihood include solar
energy, kinetic energy, nuclear energy, atomic energy,
wind energy and so on. |
|
|
|